Big Lip Orchid: a description of the flower, that is, what is it and how does it look in the photo?

Orchids are among the largest of the family of monocotyledonous plants. They also belong to the kingdom of the "plant", eukaryotes. The plant received its name “orchid” because of the shape of the rhizome, as it resembles an egg (a name from ancient Greek). For the former USSR and present Russia, 419 species or 49 genera of orchids are given.
Orchid Phalaenopsis Big Lip (Moth) - a rather rare orchid. It differs in the shape of the petals similar to the wings of a butterfly, and the lip of a flower is larger than that of a regular phalaenopsis.

Brief definition

What it is? Phalaenopsis is a genus of epiphytic, and sometimes lithophic, plants of the Orchidaceae family from Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and northeast Australia.

Detailed description

Plant Big Lip is one of the most flowered phonographs. Since the flowers of this plant are quite silky and have a white tint, they require careful handling. The unique appearance of this orchid is created by its slightly modified lip and the shape of the petals.

Flower growth ranges from 9 centimeters to 10 centimeters. Phalaenopsis Big Lip itself reaches a height of 70 centimeters to 80 centimeters.

Reference! The older the plant itself, the more flowers appear on the grower.

The plant lives for quite some time, from 10 years to 15 years. Big Lip Orchid needs to be updated from time to time with the help of `` kids ''.

This is the description of this flower.

History of occurrence

The birthplace of phalaenopsis Big Lip is the Moluccasor rather the island of Ambon. It was found by a traveler from Germany Georg Rumf in 1752.

What is the difference from the rest of the species?

The main difference between the phalaenopsis Big Lip and other orchids is the large lip size, as well as the petals, which look very much like a butterfly.

This phalaenopsis has no subsorts.

Photo

And so this orchid looks in the photo.

When and how does it bloom?

At a fairly good temperature, phalaenopsis can bloom for about six months. It should be sprayed with warm water at room temperature - this will help prolong the flowering of orchids. With optimal warmth, a little diffused light and humidity, phalaenopsis continues to bloom and creates more and more beautiful buds. When the orchid fades, then they do not need to be cut at all. Phalaenopsis himself decides to bloom to him or not from the same peduncle. Only in case of complete drying of the plant can the peduncle be cut.

Care before and after cultivation

It is necessary to continue the same care as usual, even though the last flower on the plant has already fallen.

ATTENTION! Phalaenopsis should always have a slightly damp substrate. From time to time it is necessary to spray the plant.

Phalaenopsis should rest a bit, so after the flowering process is over, you need to stop feeding for a while.

After flowering, inspect the roots well.as transplantation may be required.

What to do if it does not blossom?

Be sure to lower the temperature to 16 degrees Celsius and irrigate two to three times a week - this will be enough for the plant to bloom. If you follow all the subtleties and the correctness of care, then phalaenopsis Big Lip will delight others with its beauty twice a year.

Seat selection

The favorable location in the apartment for the Phalaenopsis orchid will be the western, northeastern and eastern windowsill with skening. With excessive light, the leaves of the plant can get burns.

Soil and pot preparation

Sometimes it happens that in autumn and winter the humidity in the apartment can be lowered, it is necessary to add moss - sphagnum, only when the heating of the house is turned on. You need to put pieces of the middle fraction bark on the bottom of the pot. Before transplanting the plant, it is necessary to wash the bark well, and then soak for two days so that the bark is saturated with moisture.

Dry bark passes water quite quickly. After the bark has stood in water for two days, wash it in clean water. Then you need to add chopped moss there, then you need to mix.

Temperature

It is necessary to observe the correct and optimal temperature conditions. For daytime temperatures, temperatures from 20 degrees to 24 degrees Celsius are suitable. At night, the temperature should not be higher than 18 degrees and not lower than 15 degrees Celsius.

Humidity

One of the main components of proper care will be moisture. As a rule, in the summer season it is quite hot and the air temperature is very high, but in addition, the air is too dry. Therefore, the growth and development of this plant may slow down a little. This is manifested in the fact that the Big Lip buds do not bloom, but simply dry out, the leaves acquire a yellowish tint.

It is necessary to increase the humidity in the apartment, for this they are placed on a pallet in which there is moist expanded clay or gravel. There is another way to increase the humidity in the apartment, for this it will be quite simple to purchase a humidifier in the store and install it. A slight difference of this orchid is that it should not be sprayed to avoid decay of the leaves of the plant.

Lighting

Phalaenopsis BIG Lip likes a little diffused and soft light. Direct sunlight can be harmful to him. The window sill is best suited for this plant, with windows facing east.

ATTENTION! In the summer, the plant should be protected from the sun, as it can get burns.

Watering

After the substrate of the Big Lip orchid is completely dry, only then should the plant be watered.

The orchid should not be allowed to remain without watering for a long time. It is best to use a transparent pot, as it can determine when to water. This can be done by looking at the walls of the pot, if there is no moisture on them, then you need to water the orchid.

It can also be determined by the roots - they become light. If there is a clay or plastic pot at home, the degree of dryness can be determined with a finger. To do this, it is necessary to scrape the substrate and determine whether it is dry or not.

If the substrate is dry above, then it can be quite wet below.

There is another way to determine dryness: it needs to be weighed and if the substrate is light, then it must be watered. You need to water on the substrate or just submerge in water.

Do not water on the leaves.

If spots appear on the leaves, this means that the water is of poor quality. Once a month you should arrange watering under a tap or shower. After the orchid is washed, its leaves should be wiped well with a dry towel. With excess moisture and at the same time low temperatures, dark brown spots may appear on the leaves, while the roots may rot.

Transfer

A healthy plant does not need a transplant. It is necessary to put a pot with Big Lip orchid in a basin filled with water for 30-40 minutes, covering the entire surface of the pot with a net so that pieces of bark do not float away. This is to ensure that the plant has parasites and pests.

If the substrate has deteriorated, then the plant should be replanted 2-3 times a year. After a certain period of time, the substrate begins to smell like acid, it becomes brittle. Usually, Big Lip orchid transplantation begins after flowering. A feature of the Big Lip orchid is growth and development. This orchid needs to have a good, fresh, and also clean substrate in order for the orchid to grow.

Top dressing

It is best to start Big Lip fertilizer after the first day of flowering. It happens that after fertilizing the orchids begin to fade flowers. This is due to the fact that at the beginning the plant gets used to a new place and experiences stress. Orchid purchased at the store Big Lip need to start fertilizing only after flowering.

If the orchid blooms for a long time, then you need to feed already during flowering. If you use complex fertilizer for indoor plants, you need to greatly reduce the dose of fertilizer, you must make 25 percent of the fertilizer from the dosage indicated on the label.

How to propagate?

Many flower growers propagate the Big Lip orchid with the help of children.without any effort and without stimulation of the hormones of the kidneys.

Important! For phalaenopsis, reproduction by rhizome is unacceptable.

In nature, this type of orchid propagates by seed and after flowering, the appearance of new, young shoots.

The dried outlet of an adult orchid needs to be divided into two halves and cut off a part with one or two roots. The “stump” that remains must be kept until new baby buds appear, which are then carefully cut off from the mother plant. If the plant is healthy, then vegetative propagation can be carried out. All operations should be carried out with sterile instruments.

Diseases and Pests

The main diseases are fusariosis and gray rot.. In the fight against them, absolutely any of the modern drugs will help. In addition to fusarium and gray rot, the plant can be affected by various other diseases and pests. To get rid of them, you need to use intexicides.

Prevention of various problems

So that the phalaenopsis Big Lip no longer picks up any diseases and pests, proper care must be taken.

The orchid family received an aristocratic name in plants. Orchid is a national symbol in many countries because of its extraordinary beauty. In Mexico, when the ancient monks first saw this flower, they considered it the embodiment of the holy spirit and now it is used in worship. The captivity of the Indians to this day worship her.