Why does the orchid not bloom at home: what to do if it lasts for a long time, what to do when the roots grow poorly or the plant produces only leaves?

Orchid is a tender beauty. She has several flowering periods during the year, and this is why she gained such popularity among flower growers. But this favor must be earned.

Often flower growers try to find out why it does not bloom? Do I have to worry about this? Why do some manage to create the necessary conditions and enjoy continuous flowering for six months to a year, while others do not? What to do if your orchid does not give flowers - described in this article.

Flowering periods at home

Orchid - a representative of the hot tropics. If for her to create comfortable living conditions in a home environment, she pleases with an abundance of inflorescences regularly. Flowering periods can be several in a year - 2-3. It occurs in several stages. Some inflorescences fade, while others open, but after a short pause. Sometimes a break lasts 2-3 months. The only thing that is undeniable: the exot blooms at any time of the year.

If buds have appeared on the beauty, the florist takes care of her correctly and she is healthy. He does not bother her in vain and does not rearrange the pot three times a day. She doesn't like moving for no apparent reason. Do not violate the requirements for conditions of detention, as this delays the opening of buds.

Important! Do not change the temperature, lighting, watering frequency and humidity level. The only variable parameter is the frequency of top dressing. During the flowering period, the beauty is fertilized once a week with special fertilizer.

The duration of flowering periods depends on the age of the orchid. Young specimens do not bloom until 1.5-3 years. They do not have enough strength to form peduncles. They will bloom as soon as 5-6 strong leaves appear. A fragile plant will die from early flowering.

When to start worrying?

Usually in a flower shop buy flowering specimens. In this case, they will drop flowers in a couple of weeks or months. When will they bloom again and why doesn’t this take a long time? If adult orchids at home do not get color after 1-1.5 years, there is cause for concern. This time is enough for the adaptation period to end. If the buds did not appear, revise the conditions of detention: lighting, watering and humidity. They don’t worry about the lack of flowers if 5-6 leaves have not formed in the young plant.

How long is the rest?

The length of the rest period from the previous flowering depends on the variety and a combination of genetic characteristics. Some flower growers achieve repeated flowering in six months, while others in a year. A prolonged respite is caused by the need to restore strength or improperly created conditions of detention.

When all the flowers fade and fall off, decide what to do with the peduncle.

If it dries up, do nothing with it. Orchid roots gradually take strength and nutrients from it. When it dries completely, trim it with a neatly sanitized garden pruner.
If the peduncle continues to grow or "freezes", cut it. This will contribute to the formation of new buds, "children", which are used in reproduction.

Features of pruning flower stalk

The appearance of "children" is possible only in the summer.
Pruning is carried out 1.5 cm above the location of the "sleeping" kidney.
As a result of spring pruning, new buds are often formed.
When pruning, flowers or processes do not always appear. In most cases, it inhibits the development of new peduncles.

What is the reason for the slow development?

Florists notice a lack of flowering and no visible growth of orchids. There are reasons for that. It is important to review the temperature regime, irrigation regime and the amount of water. With regular and plentiful watering, it does not always feel comfortable. If the pot with it was placed on a windowsill in a dry room, then the plant needs more water than if the air in the room is humid.

On a note. The lack of water is easily guessed by the condition of the leaves: in the orchid in need of abundant watering, they are wrinkled and wilted. Sometimes an orchid does not bloom and grows poorly due to a lack of light and a lack of nutrients.

If only roots grow and no buds

Do orchids grow roots, but no buds? This is a normal occurrence. A flower simply does not have enough nutrients to pick up color. In this case, they feed it with special fertilizers that promote flowering.

Only leaves new leaves, but no root growth

Florists are waiting for beautiful inflorescences, but instead leaves grow, but she herself does not grow - root growth is not noticeable. Such signs indicate the absence of certain conditions. When growing a seedling or detaching a baby from an adult plant, flowering is impossible for one and a half to two years. It is always preceded by such stages as leaf growth and root growth. After the green "backbone" is sufficient, a peduncle will form.

An adult orchid blooms twice a year always. If this does not happen, look for a reason in violation of the conditions of detention.

You will find out what to do with an orchid if it does not bloom and why this happens.

How to analyze the content?

If improper conditions of detention are the reason for the lack of flowers on the orchid, analyze them and identify the problem. In the analysis, useful information about what conditions of detention it is important to create for her.

Lighting

Each novice grower should understand the following: orchid does not like direct sunlight. In the summer months they shade it, preventing the appearance of burns. The foregoing applies to phalaenopsis. But such conditions do not create for cymbidiums that will never bloom in twilight. Dendrobiums are placed on a window facing north or east.

Temperature

Phalaenopsis orchid is sensitive to non-compliance with the temperature regime. Many gardeners think that the temperature should be the same day and night, but not. At night, it should be 5-7 degrees Celsius lower than during the day. The optimum daytime temperature is + 23-25, and the nighttime temperature is + 16-18 degrees Celsius.

Important! The absence of buds provokes a high day temperature - more than +30 degrees Celsius.

Top dressing

The use of potash and nitrogen fertilizers contributes to the growth of green mass, but in no way leads to the formation of peduncles. Overfeeding with nitrogen stops the complex of physiological processes of sexual reproduction for the next 5-6 months. To change the situation, phosphorus top dressing is used.

Watering

Active watering is needed during the growing seasonbut is contraindicated when the leaves and roots have grown and strengthened. The plant is watered less often if the home is cold and there is a lack of sunlight.

Peace

Noticing new growing bulbs and leaves, the florist expects that the desired inflorescences are about to appear, but this does not happen. A few months later, when the young shoots become adult, the orchid will bloom.

Disease

Orchid will not bloom if sick. Signs of the disease: falling leaves, squeezing bulbs, loss of turgor leaves. If pests are to blame, sticky marks, cobwebs and brown, black or white dots are noticed on the leaves. In this case, establish the type of pest, buy the appropriate drug to combat it, carry out the treatment and temporarily stop fertilizing.

Should drastic measures be taken?

No, but with the absence of flowering 1.5-2 years without radical measures can not do. This is done only if they analyzed the conditions of detention and did not reveal their violation.

Firstly, the orchid will bloom if you “cheer up” it, stopping watering and resuming them after some time in the same volume.

Secondly, the flower will bloom when the night temperature decreases by 4-6 degrees. This method is good in the spring and summer, as you can put the pot on the balcony for the whole night and not be afraid that the plant will freeze.

Our experts will give nine additional tips to amateur gardeners on how to make an orchid bloom.

Useful video

Watch a video on how to make an orchid blossom:

Conclusion

The main reason for the lack of buds on the orchid is the non-compliance with the conditions of detention. After normalizing watering, changing the location of the pot and applying phosphate fertilizers, they soon enjoy the view of beautiful, bright buds on the peduncle.