All about how to propagate an orchid through a peduncle at home: learning how to work with a flower like professionals!

Orchid. What could be more sophisticated? It simultaneously combines bright colors, Asian minimalism and exoticism.

It seems that such a plant is not easy to grow at home on the windowsill, not to mention breeding. In fact, there is nothing difficult in breeding orchids. There are simply different ways to carry out this process.

The main thing is to read the instructions, follow the recommendations and not be afraid. Then you will succeed.

What does the reproductive organ of a plant look like?

It is quite difficult for a beginner grower to distinguish a peduncle from a root. At first glance, they are similar. It’s just that something begins to peck under the sheet, you can’t give a definite answer right away. Peduncle grows at the junction of the leaf with the stem. At the beginning of growth, it can wriggle, and then grows vertically upward or to the side, directed towards sunlight.

Reference! The appearance of the peduncle resembles an arrow, light green in color with a pointed tip. Buds appear on it, from which amazing inflorescences blossom.

It happens that instead of the expected flowers, children appear. This phenomenon is possible with improper temperature conditions in the winter or due to problems with the root system.

Propagation at home

Orchids are bred at home in the following ways: seedlings, children, division of rhizomes. Breeding by children that form on the peduncle is considered the safest and most reliable method.

pros:

• the mother plant is safe;
• a large percentage of plants that have taken root;
• you can wake the kidneys yourself;
• the method is not complicated in execution, by the power of an inexperienced grower.

Indeed, the method of propagation by a peduncle is simple, but everywhere there are pitfalls and various nuances:

1. the flower must be an adult, have at least 4 leaves;
2. healthy root system;
3. the method is applicable after a flowering period;
4. optimal time for breeding - the end of winter, lasts until mid-summer;
5. need a fresh peduncle with a strong bud.

Basic Rules

There is an opinion that children appear on the peduncle at elevated temperature and humidity. So, for the natural formation of sprouts in a sleeping kidney, certain conditions should be adhered to. In order to propagate the plant through the peduncle at home, it is important to create a stressful situation for the orchid.

• The daylight hours are 10-12 hours. Sunlight should be diffused.
• Temperature differences: daytime temperature will be + 25-27 ° С, nighttime temperature + 15-17 ° С.
• Humidity in rooms is within 40-50%.
• Watering is minimal.
• Do not use fertilizing and fertilizing.
• The absence of fungal diseases and pests.

If all else fails, even if all the rules are followed, you can use artificial kidney stimulation. Modern technology is based on the use of cytokinin paste. Its composition includes phytohormones that provoke active cell division.

1. Preheat the paste to room temperature.
2. Choose a suitable peduncle, lower, healthy kidney.
3. Using tweezers, we separate the scaly skin, under it a kidney of a light green hue.
4. Moisten this place with water.
5. Using a toothpick or a needle, evenly apply a thin layer of paste on a scratched kidney.
6. After 7-10 days, we are waiting for the result.

Important! At the same time, process with phytotherapy, advise no more than 3 buds on one peduncle. Otherwise, the plant does not have enough nutrients important for proper development. Be sure to maintain the temperature and humidity conditions in the room.

Indications and contraindications

Experienced experts recommend the use of cytokinin paste for demanding, moody colors. The tool promotes:

• the awakening of sleeping kidneys;
• activation of the growth process;
• normalization of metabolism;
• the onset of the flowering phase;
• rapid restoration of orchids after exposure to negative factors;
• extending the life cycle of a plant.

A stimulant is an effective tool, but it is not applicable in all cases. Before using cytokinin paste, you need to familiarize yourself not only with the instructions for use, but also with contraindications.

It is forbidden to process an orchid in the following cases:

1. recently transplanted;
2. is in the flowering phase;
3. the flower is damaged by harmful insects;
4. diseased plant;
5. orchids for less than two years.

If you do not adhere to the above recommendations, you can aggravate the situation, which will lead to the death of the plant.

Instruction manual

1. We choose a healthy peduncle with sleeping buds.
2. We carry out the cut with a sharp disinfected knife, leaving a 2-3 cm stump.
3. A section of the mother plant is dried, treated with crushed activated carbon.
4. To achieve a better effect, the kidneys can be treated with drugs to stimulate their development. Repeat the procedure weekly for a month.
5. The resulting flower-bearing process is placed in a transparent container, a plastic bottle without a neck is suitable.
6. There we pour clean, soft water with a temperature of + 1 ° C. The fluid level should be 5cm.
7. At the bottom of the container we throw 1 tablet of activated carbon.
8. We arrange the process greenhouse effect. We build a greenhouse, closing it with a plastic bag. The temperature in it is maintained at + 25-27 ° C.
9. We place the greenhouse preferably on the windowsill from the southwest or west side. Or in another, well-lit place.
10. Every week, the water in the tank must be changed.
11. We separate the resulting baby when 3 leaves are formed on it, and the roots grow to 3-5 cm. It is better to complete the procedure with a sharp blade.
12. A new sprout of an orchid is transplanted into a transparent pot with moist bark.
13. Again, we build a greenhouse from above and leave it on a bright windowsill.
14. Moisturize the bark periodically.
15. We remove the shelter after the appearance of at least two new leaves.

Next, you can watch the video, which tells about the propagation of orchids through the peduncle:

Further care

To get good results when growing orchids, you must create the following conditions:

• The optimum temperature and humidity regime in the room should be at the level of + 18-22 ° С day, night + 13-20 ° С, humidity 50-60%. The daily difference should not exceed 5 ° C.
• It is important for the flower to provide a 12-hour daylight. Bright, scorching sunlight is better to shade. The best option is diffuse lighting. In the cold season, an additional light source is required.
• When moisturizing, you need to be careful enough that the liquid does not stagnate in the pot. In the summer, water 2-3 times a week, in winter 1 time is enough.Advice! It is advisable to take filtered water, without salts and impurities, slightly warmer than room temperature.
• The ideal option is the lack of fertilizing. The plant has enough nutrients obtained from the soil. In this case, the soil is renewed every 2 years.
• If necessary, pick up dried flowers, loosen the soil, spray, remove dust from the leaves, inspect the plant for pests.

For the first time, propagating an orchid is quite exciting. It’s important not to forget all the details of the process.. Passing this way, the second time will be easier. And then everything will fit like clockwork. Therefore, do not be afraid, experiment.

Watch the video: Orchid Propagation Without Cuttings or Keiki Paste (December 2024).