Resuscitation of cyclamen - how to save a green pet from death

Cyclamen is a beautiful perennial culture that belongs to the Primrose family. For growing at home, more than 20 subspecies of the plant were bred.

The peculiarity of cyclamen is the need for special and thorough care. If the rules of maintenance are not followed, the flower is sick and dies. In what situations can a plant be reanimated?

Read more about this in our article below. It will also be useful to watch an interesting video on this topic.

What kind of flower is this?

ATTENTION: In specialized sources, this plant is called alpine violet due to its wide distribution in the Alps. The people often call the flower "pork bread" or "scum." The birthplace of cyclamen is the coast of the Mediterranean Sea (countries of Southern Europe, Central Asia).

Among the plant's features are saturated green leathery foliage, a decoratively silver pattern on its surface, an original shape of flowers and fringe-shaped petals. The color palette is extensive: from snow-white hybrids to burgundy flowers. The flowering period reaches 3 months. At home, cyclamen blooms in autumn or spring..

Growth Features

Cyclamen can be grown from seeds only with strict adherence to technology. The container with planting material must be covered with cellophane (pre-make holes for air in it) and put in a warm place. The first shoots will appear in 25-30 days. Some varieties have a longer germination - shoots of the species Kiss and Apple will appear only after 5-6 months.

The appearance of the first seedlings is a sign that the plant needs to be transferred to a cooler place. Then a tuber grows from each bore, and an shoot with the first leaf is formed from it. The growth of young seedlings occurs imperceptibly, as they actively grow the root system (the growth of greenery over the surface is temporarily suspended).
Transplant cyclamen into a permanent pot after 2-3 sheets. Subject to all the rules, this occurs 90 days after the appearance of the first shoots.

Causes of death: why does the plant disappear?

The main factors of plant death are associated with improper care or attack of pests. In the list of common causes, experts distinguish the following:

• Wrong watering. Water should not fall on tubers and leaves, pouring it better at the edge of the pot. A sign of waterlogging of the soil or water getting on the tubers - cyclamen leaves and flowers begin to fade (how to save flooded cyclamen from waterlogging, read here).
• Excess Mineral Fertilizer. If the soil contains a large amount of salt or manure, this leads to rotting of the bush.
• Bright sunlight or dry, hot indoor air. A sign is diseased leaves with large and strong inflorescences.
• Freezing parts of the bush. The problem appears if the pot is standing on a cold windowsill or on the balcony.
• Insect infestation. Small holes appear on the leaves, the sheet is deformed. Aphids, ticks, or thrips may appear on cyclamen.

Is it possible to save?

Cyclamen can be saved only at an early stage in the development of a certain disease (when irreversible changes have not yet occurred with the plant). For high-quality assistance, you need to accurately determine the cause and quickly eliminate it.

TIP: The grower may need a new pot and soil mixtures for transplanting, peat and pebbles, chemicals to eliminate pests. The main condition for proper recovery is to ensure quality care.

How to reanimate at home: a detailed instruction

A universal and general flower restoration program - review and improve care for it. A serious problem and cause of many diseases is improper watering.

Cyclamen loves moisture, but does not tolerate waterlogging. Water should not affect the delicate tubers, it must be poured strictly along the edge of the pot. To increase air humidity, a tray with peat or wet pebbles can be placed next to cyclamen.

What to do if leaves fade - algorithm of actions

The solution is a transplant. Salvation in such a situation depends on how rotted the root is. The contents of the pot must be carefully removed. If there are rotten parts on the root - they must be removed. To do this, take a sharp knife, cut off the damaged element to a healthy place, treat the place of cut with a weak solution of Previkur (1 drop per 2 tbsp. L. Water). Wait for drying and transplant the plant into a new earth.

If cyclamen turns yellow and loses leaves, urgent treatment is needed until it is dead:

1. Inspection of the aerial part, removal of affected tissues (only healthy parts need to be left). Slicing places must be processed. To do this, you can take a weak solution of Previkur or other disinfectants - a strong solution of potassium permanganate, brilliant green, powder with charcoal.
2. We get a tuber. We process it (the action plan is identical to 1 point).
3. We keep cyclamen for 24-48 hours in a dry, warm and ventilated room - this stops the processes of decay.
4. We calcine the soil for a flower transplant - we disinfect it. Most often they use heat treatment or freezing. Ready-made soil mixtures are sold already disinfected.
5. We plant the plant in a new pot. We put it in a dark place for 1-3 days, moderately water. If yellowing and decay is not observed - put cyclamen in the usual place.

Read more about how to save cyclamen from wilting, read here, and from this article you will learn about why the leaves curl in the plant and what to do about it.

How to revive a bush after pests?

How to effectively deal with pests? To combat any insects, an insecticidal soap is suitable. This tool needs to rinse the leaves. Against aphids and ticks, enough 40-50 g per 2-4 liters of water. Dissolve the product in warm water and treat the surface of the sheet.

Additional drugs - Fitoverm and Agravertin. Their feature is the absence of a pungent pungent odor (safe for home use). Dosage Fitoverm - 2 ml per 0.2 l of water in the fight against aphids; 4 ml per 0.5 l of water - thrips. Spray at intervals of 7 days. Repeat no more than 2 times.

Dosage Agravertin to combat any pests (tick, all types of aphids, thrips) - 0.5 l of water per 1 ampoule in 5 ml. If necessary, repeat spraying after 2 days.

Preventive measures or how to take care?

Cyclamen is a capricious and demanding plant, care for it should be of high quality and timely. What is important to know the grower?

1. Keep the temperature. Suitable indicators are 12-15 degrees. It is forbidden to lower the temperature to +10 or increase above 20 degrees.
2. Lighting control. The plant does not tolerate direct sunlight, but requires good lighting. The cyclamen pot must be shaded.
3. Water correctly. Water should not affect delicate foliage or tubers.
4. We feed only if cyclamen quickly fades.. It is allowed to introduce rotted compost into the soil (1:10 of soil) or 1-2 tbsp. l mineral salts. You can also feed young cyclamens.

IMPORTANT: It is forbidden to propagate by dividing the tuber - this leads to decay and death of the plant.

In order to prevent Once a month, you need to water the plant with a weak solution of Fitosporin, Fundozol, Gamair or Alirin B (see dosage on the package). These drugs will make cyclamen stronger, strengthen its protective properties and leave no chance for pests.

Conclusion

So, cyclamen will be a great decoration at home, provided proper care. The main causes of possible diseases are improper watering, an abundance of fertilizing or infection with pests. When the first signs of spoilage are detected, it is important to quickly revive the plant. To restore a flower is possible only with a small degree of damage to its parts.

Watch the video: Cyclamen - Memories (December 2024).