Gloxinia brocade: what kind of flower is this, a description of the red and blue species of plants, tips on reproduction, care and growing

Many flowers fall in love with their luxurious buds and unusual foliage, fragrant odors and simply beautiful views.

Gloxinia is no exception. This flower serves as an excellent decoration that will fill the room with fragrant smells and give comfort and coziness.

Due to the variety of colors and a beautiful riot of inflorescences, this plant will take its rightful place in the house of any hostess, causing admiration not only for households, but also for guests.

What kind of flower is this?

Brocade gloxinia are semi-shrubs belonging to the gesneriaceae family. This plant has a tuberous rhizome.

Gloxinia are different in size of the outlet, for example, they are microminiature, the radius of the outlet usually does not exceed 5 mm, miniature, the radius of the outlet reaches 20 mm, semi-miniature where the radius varies from 20 to 30 mm, and a standard where the radius exceeds a size of 30 mm.

Gloxinia brocade is a miniature. The birthplace of the flower is South America. And to be more precise - Brazil. It was in this country that a plant was discovered in 1785, and botanists called it mottled gloxinia. Surprisingly, the flower also has the name synningia.

Reference! Gloxinia owes its origin to two nerds at once - the doctor Gloxin and Sinning. It was in their honor that this creation of nature was named. And now, thanks to the efforts of breeders, work has been going on for 200 years, due to which more and more new varieties of these wonderful flowers are born. The result is also a clean, rich color of the petals.

Varieties

Blue

Blue gloxinia has double flowers, the diameter of which reaches 8 cm, usually blue or purple with a thin and neat white border. The bush itself reaches a height of 20 cm, where it grows from 10 to 25 large double inflorescences.

Red

Gloxinia red is a plentifully flowering and beautiful plant with small flowers, the diameter of which reaches 6 cm. The color is bright red, the border is predominant or absent. The size of the bush is usually 20 cm.

External description of the plant

Gloxinia is a pretty interesting flower. An undoubted advantage of it is the presence of various forms of leaves, but in particular these are large leaves of juicy green or dark green color.

Gloxinia brocade belongs to the terry variety. It is divided into several types, which depend on the color of the petals: chintz, plain and tiger. Solid buds have only one hue, chintz are characterized by dots of different sizes, while tiger buds also have rims on the edge of the petals, in addition to specks.

Gloxinia broccoli flowers are solid color. Gorgeous flowers with bright buds rise above the dark green leaves, forming the shape of a ball, which makes the bush seem lush. Therefore, they are called terry - they have several rows of petals, which makes the bush seem rich in flowers. And indeed it is.

Features

The peculiarities of gloxinia broades begin with the flower itself, because the plant has a fairly small compact outlet, and thanks to this, the buds look quite large. The color of the plants is usually monophonic, but sometimes there is a border of a lighter shade than the petals.

Petals are like velvet in appearance and touch. Gloxinia broccoli flowers are one of the most persistent flowers that last long on the peduncle itself. An undoubted plus of this plant is abundant flowering. In one cycle, the plant can dissolve up to 25 buds.

How and where to plant?

To grow this beauty, bright and diffused light is needed, the main thing is that its rays do not fall directly onto the future plant. Gloxinia has fairly small seeds. For their sowing, loose soil is used, the composition of which is turfy soil, humus, sand and leafy soil in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 2.

Before sowing, the soil is disinfected. After which it needs to be watered. Landing is usually carried out from late February to March. Seeds are carefully placed in a container-greenhouse at a distance of 3-5 cm. Crops are covered with a film or glass in order to maintain moisture. The soil must necessarily contain nutrients, let air through to the roots of the future flower and not hold water. The container is placed in a warm place. Do not plant seeds at temperatures below 24 degrees. The soil is usually moistened, this should be monitored.

After the first true leaves have formed, gloxinia should be planted in separate pots. The overgrown tuber of the plant must necessarily stick out a little from the ground. When watering the future flower, you do not need to touch the leaves.

Advice! You need to grow until 3 real leaflets are formed. This means that gloxinia should be dived. Usually the leaves grow after 4 months from the moment of sowing. At the same moment, the tuber of the flower grows.

The best option for watering is from the bottom. Water should not be poured into the flower pot itself, but in the saucer, which is placed under the pot in advance.

It is also necessary to water in moderation so that the soil is not waterlogged. The most necessary for successful flowering is lighting, heat and humidity. After 6-7 months, when a tuber has already been formed and the required number of leaves has been formed, the gloxinia of the brocade blooms, however, not so abundantly.

Only 2-3 flowers are formed on the bush, but this is a huge achievement. A well-formed adult plant forms about 25 buds on itself.

Care

The most important feature of gloxinia is that it does not need special care. But still, the rules of successful flowering exist for her, and they must be followed so that the bush is lush, beautiful and pleasing to the eye. The optimum temperature should not exceed 25 degrees.

When the temperature drops, the leaves of the plant are lowered down, the flower "falls asleep." With increasing temperature, the leaves tend to rise.

Humidity should not be high, but gloxinia does not like drafts. When dry, ugly brown spots form on the leaves. But do not spray the plants, as rot can form after this. Fertilizers are used, both ready-made and made directly on their own. Fertilizer supply is usually stopped in August.

Feed the flower 1 time per week or 10 days with active growth, a month after gloxinia broccade was planted or transplanted into new soil.

Diseases

Gloxinia, unfortunately, like all plants is susceptible to disease. Ascochitosis is the most common fungal disease that occurs when humidity rises. Red, brown or brown scary spots form on the leaves.

Damaged leaves are removed, after which the plant is treated with copper sulfate and this procedure is repeated after a week.

Late blight is the most dangerous fungal disease for gloxinia. It is terrible in that it affects all parts of the plant.

Moldy deposits begin to appear on the leaves; they dry out when dry and begin to rot with increasing humidity.

On the poor stems brown stripes form. Another common fungal disease is septoria. Gray or gray-red spots appear on the gloxinia leaves, stems and shoots dry up, bend. To save the flower in this case is quite difficult. Many make a mistake - they begin to manually pick and pull out damaged shoots. This can lead to early death of the plant.

Important! The disease occurs due to the fact that the air humidity is increased, the plants are too densely placed, the gloxinia soil is quite dense and the land mixture was not disinfected.

Also, gloxinia brocade is susceptible to diseases such as gray rot, powdery mildew, which is also a fungal disease, downy mildew, thrips.

Propagation Features

Gloxinia breeding feature is the diversity of possibilities. It can be propagated by leaf cuttings, stem cuttings, seeds, peduncles, tuber divisions.

Propagation of gloxinia leaf:

Gloxinia brocade is a rather amazing plant, with its beauty it falls in love with many. She has a huge number of advantages, so this flower will perfectly decorate any room and cheer up.